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Detailing Series

Our Detailing Series is an exhaustive collection of illustrative construction details and diagrams produced by International Masonry Institute (IMI) for architects and engineers to use as a design resource. This compilation includes hundreds of details for brick, block, and stone masonry systems, as well as details for ceramic tile, marble, terrazzo, plaster, rainscreen systems, terra cotta, AAC, and masonry restoration. The details are developed by IMI's technical team of architects and engineers and reviewed by International Masonry Training and Education Foundation (IMTEF) instructors, Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC) journeyworkers, and BAC contractors to ensure constructibility.
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  • Saddle Flashing Detail – Anchored Brick Veneer

    CMU Backup

    This detail illustrates the special flashing and moisture management conditions required of a low masonry wall and parapet that intersects into a high masonry wall. The low intersecting wall has insulation and air barrier in the cavity which extend up and over the parapet and down the parapet’s back side, tying into the roof assembly for system continuity. The portion of the high wall adjacent to the roof is supplemented with an additional wythe of masonry stepping up at the intersecting low wall to support the subsequent saddle flashing, through-wall flashing, and face brick veneer. The top of the parapet is framed to slope and then stripped in with transition membrane continuing around the supporting masonry of the high wall. The roof membrane extends up the face of the abutting masonry and insulated vertical cover board or sheathing, and a supplemental adhered roof membrane is installed over the entire back and top of the parapet, as well as along the high wall where it is anchored with a termination bar. A one-piece sheet metal saddle flashing, fully sealed or soldered, is then installed over the low wall, supported by the stepped-up masonry at the intersection of low and high walls. A stepped sheet metal receiver with one end dam, fully sealed or soldered, is then installed over the saddle flashing, extending along the entire length of the high wall above the roof line. This receiver also serves as a drip edge to the subsequent through-wall stepped flashing. A metal counterflashing engages with the receiver to protect the vertical leg of the adhered roof membrane at its termination. Face brick may then be installed at the continuous multi-story portion of the high exterior wall beginning at the stepped-up masonry, which defines the location of a vertical expansion joint in the face brick. A metal coping is installed, secured by cleats to resist wind uplift, and sloping toward the roof. Finally, the face brick on the opposite side of the expansion joint may be installed, along with weep vents and optional cavity insert. The brick expansion joint also serves as an isolation joint due to variable bearing conditions of the face brick on either side of the intersecting parapet wall.

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  • Perimeter Movement Joint Detail – Tile

    Prefabricated Joint Profile at Floor-Wall Interface

    Perimeter expansion joints in tile are essential and required in order to accommodate building movements. This detail illustrates the use of a prefabricated expansion joint profile strip at the floor-wall interface. The perforated horizontal and vertical anchoring legs of the profile strip are fully embedded with a cementitious bond coat of adhesive mortar, anchoring the profile strip to the floor and wall substrate. The movement zone should be free and clear of mortar, allowing the gasket to expand as the tile expands. Bond breaker tape (not shown in the detail) may be used to keep the movement zone below the gasket free of mortar. The width, locations, and frequency of field expansion joints are as specified by the design professional.

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  • Movement Joint Detail – Tile

    Prefabricated Joint Profile at Floor

    Expansion joints in the field of tile floors are essential and required to accommodate building movements and to prohibit cracks in the substrate from telegraphing to the tile finish. This detail illustrates the use of a prefabricated expansion joint profile strip. The perforated horizontal anchoring legs of the profile strip are fully embedded with a cementitious bond coat of adhesive mortar, anchoring the profile strip to the substrate. The movement zone between the vertical legs of the profile strip should be free and clear of mortar, allowing the gasket to expand as the tile expands. Bond breaker tape (not shown in the detail) may be used to keep the movement zone below the gasket free of mortar. The design professional specifies the width, locations, and frequency of field expansion joints.

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  • Wall Type – Terra Cotta Rainscreen

    CMU Backing

    This wall system illustrates a ventilated rainscreen facade of terra cotta panels with a backing of concrete masonry. The CMU backing may be grouted and reinforced per the structural design. The continuous air/moisture/vapor barrier over the CMU, including vertical control joints treatment, provides air and moisture resistance. The engineered, adjustable aluminum track system is anchored to the backing with structural clip angles and is separated with thermal isolators to avoid heat transfer. Continuous insulation resides in the wall cavity, providing excellent thermal control. The joints between terra cotta panels are left open, providing back ventilation for the pressure-equalized wall system. The large module terra cotta cladding units provide a durable rainscreen with a contemporary architectural appeal.

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  • Stucco Assembly Detail

    Wood Framing, Sheathing, Lath & Scratch

    This detail shows a 3 coat Portland cement stucco assembly applied over self-furring lath to a backup of wood studs and sheathing. Two layers of weather-resistive barrier (WRB) are used behind the lath. A 1/4″ scratch coat and 1/2″ brown coat make up the base coat, with a finish coat on the surface.

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